What is the subject, predicate, object, Bin complement, adverbial, attributive?
Subject is to be expressed in a sentence describing the person or thing is described in the main sentence. By nouns, pronouns, numerals, the term of the adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, and she likes the other to bear.
predicate is used to describe the subject of what to do or in what state action. Predicate for the verb to serve as the general on the subject's back.
object under the action of the object or person, often in the transitive verb or preposition behind. Object can be nouns, pronouns, numerals, nouns of adjectives, infinitive, gerund, the object clause to act as such.
attribute: used to describe nouns, pronouns, phrases, or clauses of the nature, characteristics and so the word is called the scope attribute, attribute can be nouns, adjectives and nouns and adjectives from the role of words and phrases as. If the attribute is a single word is attributive modifier on the front, if phrases are modifiers attribute on the back.
adverbial: the time that things happen, where, why, the purpose, methods, conditions or with conditions, extent and so the word is called adverbials. Adverbial can be adverbs, phrases and clauses to serve.
Complement Structure of complement is added that the results of the above language, extent, trends, possible state and quantity of ingredients.
between the predicate complement and supplement and be supplemented by that of the relations between description and it is added that verb or adjective of the central word, and can answer Complement are in the center behind language, in addition to directional verb, quantifier, adjective preposition part of the structure and complement can be outside. Complement multi-purpose adjective, quantifier, directional verb, prepositional structure to serve all kinds of relationships often for complementizer phrase. Formulas:
verb Philippines, will be like make up, the trunk branches points clear. Habitat will be the guest of honor before
attribute, like that after that meeting before.
adverbial sometimes bit before the Lord, separated by commas happy few.
Adverbial adverbial predicate is the composition limit modified. The primary function of an adverb as an adverbial, adjective phrases, noun of time, location words, modal verbs, prepositional phrases as adverbials often. Adverbial can be divided into descriptive and restrictive. The arrangement of a number of adverbial phrase word order from the center is usually from far and near: that the time term, adverbs, location phrase, prepositional phrase; said premises prepositional phrases, direction phrase, nouns, pronouns; said the voice, the associated adverbs ; said the condition, manner, scope, purpose, object, relates, and adverb prepositional phrases; that modal adjectives, verbs.
subject
subject is part of the sentence is stated. Most content words and phrases (except of preposition phrase) can act as a subject. Among them, the noun phrase as the subject of the most common. Predicate phrase can also be the subject but not common, but also limited, with words as subject predicate sentence, the predicate is generally judge, evaluate, describe nature. The significance of the subject is more complex types can be divided into: agent subject, the subject patient, the Department of matter the subject, and subject matter, tools subject, the subject premises, the scope of the subject, between subject, the purpose of the subject, because the subject, describing the subject and so on.
Head
Head is attributive and adverbial modification restrictions section. Attributive modifier is generally restricted nominal element; adverbial modifier is generally limited Predicates.
addition to the sentence elements, there are independent words, it does not happen with the other components of the relationship between the structure. Location flexible in the sentence, sentence or end of the sentence. Include: parenthesis, echoing language, an interjection, onomatopoeic words and so on.
predicate predicate is used to state the subject
, that is to be judged on the subject, description, description of the parts. Most content words can be the predicate, verbs and adjectives can also be a predicate. Bare verbs, adjectives as predicate rarely are generally required to attach or other related words. Predicate nouns that only the weather, date, solar terms, premises, professional and other relatively short sentences. Predicate noun phrase generally used to describe the figures for the age, origin, appearance, character or description of the situation of things, and prices.
attributive attributive
limited subject or object is modified ingredients. General content words and phrases can be as attribute, according to the meaning expressed by attribute, can be divided into descriptive and restrictive attributive attributive. Since the former description, the second to different effect. When a sentence when there are multiple attribute ranking will encounter problems, in general, from the central position of language were from far and near: that is, and that lead time, the premises of the nouns, pronouns and phrases; demonstrative and number of phrases; the verb phrase, prepositional phrase; adjective words; indicates that the property term. the significance of complement complement
types include: the results of complement, tend to complement, may complement, state complement, complement levels, the number of complements, prepositional phrase complements.
object
dominant object or verb part of the statement object. Generally object as the noun phrase. Verbs and verb phrases can also be object, but there are requirements on the verb. Particular requirements driven by some part of speech verb object, for example, Adjective as object, verb general requirements are subjective feelings or show that the verb meaning, such as Verb phrase as object, verb general requirements are that speech activities, mental activities, feelings of significance, showed significance, such as Object types and the subject of similar meaning, including patient object, agent object and so on. attributive adverbial complement
Sentence is a sentence talking about is the composition ~
preposition part of speech ~ by sentence elements
(a) of the knowledge points
1. What is a sentence
sentence is composed of words or phrases, is a certain tone and language expression meaning the use of a complete unit. According to use and tone of the sentence can be divided into declarative sentences, interrogative, imperative sentences, exclamatory sentences. According to the structure can be divided into single sentences and complex sentences. Today, we need to study is a single sentence, to give it by composition.
2. The name of sentence elements and symbols
name: subject, predicate, object, adverbial, complement.
symbols: subject = predicate - object ~
attributive () adverbial [] complement <>
① basic components of the sentence is: subject, predicate, object.
added ingredients are: adverbial, complement.
② between parts of the subject and predicate parts available ‖ gash.
3. (1) division of sentence elements, first of all to study the subject, predicate, object.
subject: the object is the predicate statement, indicating that the
predicate: a statement of the subject, indicating the subject, indicating the subject
object: the verb to express action, acts of people or things involved, the answer is
sentences are generally two situations: write, write material (written matter, writing materials). Analysis of sentences, the first judge is the
①. Write format: grab the trunk.
Example: A desk in Ya written in calligraphy.
verb guest
②. Written material
format: Example: a cat ‖ side of the basin to catch a big fish
predicate Bin Note:
example: He is a student
verb ‖ Bin (2). By sentence elements, but also to seize the branches (adverbial, complement)
attribute: play in the sentence modification, subject or object centers limit the role of language.
adverbial: modified to limit the predicate language, generally in front of the predicate language, some in front of the sentence, explain the time, place, scope, and so on.
complement: the complement predicate that the role of language in general after the words on the predicate.
example: thrush singing
This is a subject central to language, predicate language, object language is a single center's sentence. The sentence is (Two beautiful) thrush
②. [Pleased] to sing
predicate phrase
③. (A) song
object Head
④. Sing
4. Sentence by formulas:
(1) sentence elements to draw right, (2) that the big picture to find the Lord. (3) the main form before the scheduled meeting after that, (4) that the former is only like status. (5) Examples and practice exercises sentence elements by some
1, Lu Ban Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China, a famous building craftsmen.
Answer: (Luban) subject (a) predicate (Spring and Autumn Period in ancient China, a famous building) attribute (craftsmen) object.
trunk: Luban is a craftsman.
2, that time is still very backward social productive forces.
Answer: (at that time) (social) attributive (productivity) Subject (also) (am) adverbial (backward) predicate.
trunk: Productivity behind.
3, Luban accepted a large building engineering tasks.
Answer: (Luban) subject (accepted) predicate (the) adverbial (a large building project) attribute (task) object.
trunk: Luban accept the task.
4, Luban inspiration.
Answer: (Luban) subject (from) adverbial (get) predicate (inspired by) the object.
trunk: Luban inspiration.
5, Cai Lun was born in a poor blacksmith house.
Answer: (Cai Lun) subjects (birth) predicate (in a poor blacksmith home) complement.
trunk: Cai Lun was born.
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